The Balboa dance  originated in Southern California in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Balboa dancing started on the Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach. The balboa got its name from the place where it became popular, the Balboa Pavilion which opened in 1905. The balboa compliments Lindy hop, swing and jitterbug, which are similar dance styles.  Also, it surfaced along with other dance genres including Charleston, collegiate shag and other swing dance styles. Meanwhile, these dances are all associated with start of the jazz age.

Balboa dancing uses an upright body posture. Therefore, a close embrace is used in order to maintain a full body connection. Also, a shuffling footwork incorporates intricate variations.  The Balboa was designed for small spaces or crowded dance floors. Hence, in pure Balboa, the couple remains in a close embrace.